The primary cause of halitosis (bad breath) is bacteria laden mucous on the tongue. A good first step to reducing your mouth’s odour is to begin scraping your tongue. There are tongue scrapers available designed specifically for this purpose; or simply brush the length of your tongue with your toothbrush. It is essential that you visit your dentist to determine whether you have gingivitis (gum disease), which is also a leading cause of bad breath. Should the odour persist even after dental attention, there could be a more serious health problem (diabetes, sinus infection, etc.) causing the odour.

Radiographs are absolutely necessary in the diagnosis of early tooth decay. Catching a cavity in the early stages is beneficial as treatment is easier. Discovered early enough, tooth decay can be treated by filling the cavity. The amount of radiation received from a dental x-ray is miniscule. The exposure is far outweighed by the benefits of early tooth decay detection. Furthermore, the dental x-ray can be used to detect tumours or cysts in the jawbone, as well as abscesses and periodontal disease.

Even with bi-annual cleanings, it is necessary for you to do your part between visits. Brushing, flossing and tongue scraping should all be done on a daily basis, preferably twice a day for best results. If your dentist has recommended a rinse to deter plaque, follow your dentist’s directions or those on the bottle. Be sure to see your dentist for a thorough cleaning twice a year to help maintain oral hygiene and dental health.

The third molars or wisdom teeth are the last teeth to come in and erupt, usually between 18 and 25 years of age. Large majorities of people do not have adequate room in their mouth for these four extra teeth. It is very common for wisdom teeth to become impacted (not completely break through to the surface) and they often require surgical extraction. An impacted tooth that is not properly addressed may become infected, and can cause other teeth to shift.

Call your dentist immediately. It is essential that the tooth be replaced within 30 minutes or chances of it reattaching diminish substantially. It is crucial that you handle the tooth only by the crown (top portion) to avoid damage to the cells of the root that are necessary for reattachment. Carefully rinse the root with clean water – DO NOT SCRUB. After rinsing the tooth, place it in your mouth between the gums and cheek to keep it moist. If the injured person cannot hold the tooth in their mouth, wrap the tooth in gauze (or clean cloth) and submerge in a container filled with milk. It is absolutely imperative that the tooth does not dry out.